What’s At Stake In Massachusetts
The Massachusetts legislature is considering three proposals, S.688, S.205, and H.1259, that would carve out how the sales tax and tip portions of credit and debit transactions are processed. Two of the three bills, S.205 and H.1259, would also end the universal acceptance of credit cards upon which the global system of commerce depends.
This legislation will create chaos by completely upending the way your credit and debit cards work. If passed, Bay Staters can expect confusion at checkout, new costs for small businesses, and less funding for fraud prevention and rewards.
How Interchange Benefits Everyone
Businesses pay a small percentage of each purchase – approx. 2% – for credit and debit card processing services. That fraction is used to safeguard credit card networks, prevent fraud, and fund reward programs families of all incomes use for essentials like groceries and gas or to help afford family trips.
But the three bills in Massachusetts would create a carveout so the tax and tip portions of your purchase are processed differently. S.205 & H.1259 go even further by blocking the use of a single, standard set of card terms, dismantling the predictable system that lets virtually any store accept virtually any card.
What These Bills Would Do
S.205 & H.1259:
- Dismantles universal acceptance of cards. The bill does away with the current system small businesses rely upon for uniform, predictable card acceptance and would force every business to negotiate individual rates with any bank around the globe with over $85 billion in assets.
- Eliminates interchange on sales tax and tip, forcing those amounts to be split out and potentially paid separately with cash or check.
- Imposes a $1,000 fine on each violating transaction regardless of amount, creating legal and financial risk that could squeeze community banks and credit unions and ripple through the state economy.
S.688:
- Eliminates interchange on sales tax and tip, driving costly point-of-sale changes and split transactions, meaning customers could have to use cash to pay for sales tax and tips.